Scrimshaw is an ancient art form that has
only recently realized its potential. Today's scrimshanders (scrimshaw
artists) have achieved beauty and detail unimagined by even the
whalers of the nineteenth century.
Scrimshaw is the process of scratching or
piercing a hard material like ivory, bone, or antler, rubbing pigment
into the marks or designs, then wiping the excess away. Scrimshaw
art can be crude or very fine, but it is not carving or engraving,
which are different techniques.
This form of art has been practiced since
Pre-historic times by many cultures. Many people are only familiar
with it today because they have seen the scrimshaw art of the Eskimos,
and American sailors aboard whaling ships during the 1700's and
1800's. Much of this ancient and vintage scrimshaw can be seen
in museums, or it resides in private collections. There are people
who currently collect "new" Eskimo scrimshaw (recently
created), as well as scrimshaw from the modern "masters" of
the art.
Today, some leading wildlife artists pursue
scrimshaw because of the astounding level of realistic detail that
can be achieved in this medium. These modern artists use the stippling
technique (tiny pinpricks in the material as opposed to scratched
lines) to produce subtle shading and incredible detail. Scrimshaw
can be found today ornamenting custom knife handles, pistol and
handgun grips, custom fountain pens, and in art galleries. In a
nutshell, this technique is very much akin to the art of tattooing,
only
not on live skin!